仪器分析 |
1、光谱分析 |
Emission spectrometric analysis | 发射光谱分析 |
Qualitative sqectrometric | 光谱定性分析 |
Semiquantitative spectrometric analysis | 光谱半定量分析 |
Quantitative spectrometric analysis | 光谱定量分析 |
Flame photometric analysis | 火焰光度分析 |
Flame spectrometric analysis | 火焰光谱分析 |
Hollow cahode discharge spectroscopic analysis | 空心阴极放电光谱分析 |
Double arc method | 双电弧法 |
Powder arc method | 粉末电弧法 |
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry,ICP-AES | 电感耦合离子体原子发射光谱法 |
Proton excited X-ray spectrome-try | 质子激发X射线光谱法 |
Electron probe micto-analysis | 电子控针微区分析 |
Photoacoustic spectrometry,PAS,optosonic spectrometry | 光声[光] 谱法 |
Electron spectroscopy for chemi-cal analysis,ESCA | 光电子能谱法 |
Spectrophotometric method,spec-trophotometry | 分光光度法 |
Photometric titration | 光度滴定[法] |
Differential spectrophotometry | 示差分光光度法 |
Ultraviolet spectrophotometry | 紫外分光光度法 |
Colorimetry | 比色法 |
Turbidimetry | 比浊法 |
Nephilometry | 浊度法 |
Kinetic colorimetry | 动力学比色法 |
Catlytic colorimetry | 催化比色法 |
Micellar [solubilization]spectr-ophotometry | 胶束[增溶]分光光度法 |
Infrared spectroscepy,IR | 红外光谱法 |
Atomic fluorescence spectrometry,AFS | 原子荧光光谱法 |
Phosphorescence analysis | 磷光分析 |
Fluorscence analysis | 荧光分析 |
Fluorescence quenching method | 荧光猝灭法 |
Fluorescence microscopy | 荧光显微法 |
Catalytic fluorimetry | 催化荧光法 |
Low-temperature fluorimetry | 低温荧光法 |
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry | X射线荧光光谱法 |
X-ray absorption spectrometry | X射线吸收光谱法 |
Nondispersive analysis | 非色散分析 |
Atomic absirption spectropho-tometry,AAS | 原子吸收分光光度法 |
Flame atomization | 火焰原子化 |
Flameless atomization | 无焰原子化 |
Graphite furnace atomic absorp-tion spectrometry,GFAAS | 石墨炉原子吸收光谱法 |
Cold vapor atomic absorption method | 冷蒸气原子吸收法 |
Excitation light source | 激发光源 |
Spectrum projictor | 映谱仪 |
Spectral photographic plate | 光谱感光板 |
Microphotometer,microdens-tometer | 测微光度计 |
Spectrograph | 摄谱仪 |
Slit | 狭缝 |
Diffraction grating | 衍射光栅 |
Steeloscope | 看谱镜 |
Photoelectric direct reading spectrometer | 光电直读光谱计 |
Flame photometer | 火焰光度计 |
Plsma source | 等离子体[光]源 |
Glow discharge | 辉光放电 |
High firequency discharge | 高频放电 |
Inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch | 电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬 |
Capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch | 电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬 |
Capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch | 电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬 |
Laser microprobe | 激光微探针 |
Tunable laser | 可调谐激光 |
Spectrophotometer | 分光光度计 |
Single beam spectrophotometer | 单光束分光光度计 |
Double beam spectrophotometer | 双光束分子光光度计 |
Dual wavelength spectrophotom-eter | 双波长分光光度计 |
Colorimeter | 比色计 |
Visual colorimeter | 目视比色计 |
Photoelectric coolorimeter | 光电子比色计 |
Holographic grating | 全息光栅 |
Interference filter | 干涉滤光片 |
Calibration filter | 校准滤光片 |
Neutral filter | 中性滤光片 |
Absorption cell,cuvette | 吸收池 |
Photocell,photovoltaic cell | 光电池 |
Photomultiplier | 光电倍增管 |
Infrared spectrophotometer | 红外分光光度计 |
Ultraviolet-visible spectrophoto-meter | 紫外可见分光光度计 |
Fourier transform infrared spect-rometer,FTIR | 傅里叶这换红外光谱计 |
Infrared source | 红外光源 |
Infrared beam condenser | 红外光束聚光器 |
infrated polarizer | 红外偏振器 |
Spectrofluorometer | 分光荧光计 |
Fluorimeter | 荧光计 |
Phosphorimeter | 磷光计 |
Raman spectrometer | 拉曼光谱仪 |
x-ray fluorscence spectrometer | X射线荧光光谱仪 |
Multi-channel X-ray fluorescence spectrometer | 多道X射线荧光光谱仪 |
X-ray energy spectrometer | X射线能谱仪 |
Atomizer | 原子化器 |
Premix burner | 预混合型燃烧器 |
Total consumption burner | 全消耗型燃烧器 |
Turbulent flow burner | 湍流燃烧器 |
Laminar flow burner | 层流燃烧器 |
Fuel-lean flame | 富燃火焰 |
Fuel-sean flame | 贫燃火焰 |
Shielede flame,sheathed flame | 屏蔽火焰 |
Nebulizer | 雾化器 |
Hollow cathode lamp | 空心阴极灯 |
Electrodeless discharge lamp | 无极放电灯 |
Zeeman atomic absorption spec-trophotometer | 塞曼原子吸收分光光度计 |
Multi-channel atomic absorption spectrophotomter | 多道原子吸收分光光度计 |
Refractometer | 折光计 |
Refractive index | 折光率 |
Atomic emission spectroscopy,AES | 原子发发射光谱 |
Spark spectrum | 火花光谱 |
Spectral line intensity | 谱线强度 |
Intensity ratio of line pair | 线对强度比 |
Combustion curve,burning –off curve | 燃烧曲线 |
Flame emission spectrum | 火焰发射光谱 |
Internal standard line | 内标线 |
Absorption band | 吸收谱带 |
Half band width | 半峰宽 |
Absorption intensity | 吸收强度 |
Fundamental frequency band | 基频谱带 |
Spurious band | 乱真谱带 |
Vibrational-rotational spectrum | 振转光谱 |
Standard spectrum | 标准光谱 |
Reflection spectrum | 反射光谱 |
Pyrolytic spectrum | 热解光谱 |
Coppen sation spectrum | 补尝光谱 |
Differential spectrum | 示差光谱 |
Derivative spectrum | 导数光谱 |
Excitation spectrum | 激光光谱 |
Phosphorescence spectrum | 荧光光谱 |
Phosphorescence spectrum | 磷光光谱 |
Phosphorescence intensity | 磷光强度 |
Matrix effect | 基体效应 |
Internal standafe element | 内标元素 |
Internal standafard method | 内标法 |
Method of three standard samples | 三标[准试]样法 |
Sequence of volatility | 挥发顺序 |
Self absorption and self reversal | 自吸和自蚀 |
Emulsion calibration curve | 乳剂校准[特性] |
Linear dispersion | 曲线 |
Angular dispersion | 线色散 |
Angular dispersion | 角色散 |
Reciprocal linear dospersion | 倒数线色散 |
Resolving power,resolution | 分辨本领 |
Spectral line interfernce | 谱线干扰 |
Spectral interference | 光谱干扰 |
Ionization interference | 电离干扰 |
Chemical interference | 化学干扰 |
Emission interference | 发射干扰 |
Matrix interference | 基体干扰 |
Matrix modifier | 基体改进剂 |
Spectral buffer | 光谱缓冲剂 |
Background absorption | 背景吸收 |
Maximum absorption | 最大吸收 |
Molecular absorption | 分子吸收 |
Background absorption Correction | 背景吸收校正 |
Enhancement effect | 增感效应 |
Depression effect | 抑制效应 |
Memory effecy | 记忆效应 |
Spectroscopically pure | 光谱纯 |
Contrasy | 反衬度 |
Density of spectral line | 谱线黑度 |
Background correction | 背景校正 |
Method of addition | 增量法 |
Standard addition method | 标准加入法 |
Total combustion | 总燃烧法 |
Carrier distillation method | 裁体蒸馏法 |
Cathode layer enrichment method | 阴极区富集法 |
Method of evaporation | 蒸发法 |
Transfer method | 迁移 [取样] 法 |
Solution residue technique | 溶液残渣技术 |
Bouguer’s law | 布格定律 |
Beer’s law | 比尔定律 |
Lambert-beer’s law | 朗伯比尔定律 |
Absorbance | 吸光度 |
Transmittance | 透光度 |
Absorptivity | 吸光系数 |
Specific absorptivity | 比吸光系数 |
Molar absorptivity | 摩尔吸光系数 |
Color developing reagent,chromogenic agent | 显色剂 |
Slope ratio method | 斜率比法 |
Equimolar series method | 等摩尔系列法 |
Mole ratio method | 摩尔比法 |
Ternary complex | 三元络合物 |
Equilibrium shifting method | 平衡移动法 |
Dichroism | 二色性 |
Far infrared | 远红外 |
Near infrared | 近红外 |
Wave number calibration | 波数校准 |
Group frequency | 基团频率 |
Cell-in -cell-ort method | 池入-池出法 |
Baseline | 基线法 |
Stray light | 杂散法 |
Fluorescence standard substance | 荧光标准物 |
Fluorescence efficiency | 荧光强度 |
Average life of fluorescence | 荧光效率 |
Average life of fluorescence moilecule | 荧光分子平均寿命 |
Atomic fluorescence | 原子荧光 |
Sensitized fluorescence | 敏化荧光 |
Quenching constant | 猝灭效应 |
Fluorescence yiesl | 猝灭常数 |
Fluorescence yield | 荧光产额 |
Wavelength resolution | 波长分辨 |
Energy dispersion | 能量色散 |
Absorption enhancement ifect | 吸收增强效应 |
Absorption line | 吸收线 |
Resonance line | 共振线 |
Line profile | 谱线轮廓 |
Line width | 谱线宽度 |
Entegrated absorption method | 积分吸收法 |
Peak absorption method | 峰分吸收法 |
Zeeman effect | 塞曼效应 |
atomization | 原子化 |
Atomic absorption coefficient | 原子吸收系数 |
Atomization efficiency | 原子化效率 |
Nebulizationefficiency | 雾化效率 |
Releasing agent | 释放剂 |
Long tube absorption cell method | 长吸收管法 |
Optical rotation | 旋光性 |
2、色谱分析 |
Chromatography | 色谱法 |
Gas chromatography,CG | 气相色谱法 |
Gas liquid chromatography,GLC | 气液色谱法 |
Gas solid chromatography,GSC | 气固色谱法 |
Temperature programmed gas chromatography,TPGC | 程序升温气相色谱法 |
Reaction gas chromatography | 反应气相色谱法 |
Pyrolysis gas chromatography | 制备气相色谱法 |
Pyrolysis gas chromatography | 裂解气相色谱法 |
Headspace gas chromatography | 顶空气相色谱法 |
Capillary gas chromatography | 毛细管气相色谱法 |
Multidimensional gas chroma-tography | 多维气相色谱法 |
Preparative gas chromatography | 制备气相色谱法 |
Liquid chromatography,LC | 液相色谱法 |
High performance liquid chroma-tography,HPLC | 高效液相色谱法 |
Supercritical fluid chromatogra-phy,SFC | 超临界流体色谱法 |
Liquid liquid chromatography,LLC | 液液色谱法 |
Liquid solid chromatography,SSC | 液固色谱法 |
Column chromatography | 柱色谱法 |
Column chromatography | 平面色谱法 |
Planar chromatography | 纸色谱法 |
Circular paper chromatography | 圆型纸无能谱法 |
Thin layer chromatography,TLC | 薄层色 |
Absorption chromatography | 吸附色谱法 |
Partition chromatography | 分配然谱法 |
Reversed phase partiton chroma-tography | 反相分配色谱法 |
Ion paif chromatography,pairedion chromatography | 离子对色谱法 |
Ion chromatography | 离子色谱法 |
Ion exchange chromatography,IEC | 离子交换色谱法 |
Ion exclusion chromatography | 离子排斥色谱法 |
Size exclusion chromatography,SEC | 尺寸排阻色谱法 |
| 凝胶过滤[色谱]法 |
Gel riltration[chromatography | ,GF透色谱法 |
gel permeation chromatography,GPC | 台阶色谱法 |
affinity chromatography | 亲和色谱法step chromatography |
ligand exchange chromatography | 配体交换色谱法 |
complexation chromatography | 络合色谱法 |
plasma chromatography | 等离子体色谱法 |
Recycling chromatography | 循环色谱法 |
Flow programmed chromatogra-phy | 程序变流色谱法 |
Con\untercurrent distribution | 反流分布法 |
Countercurrent chromatography | 反流色谱法 |
Droplet countercurrent chroma-tography | 液滴反流色谱法 |
Rotating thin layer chromatogra-phy | 旋转薄层色谱法 |
Elution | 洗脱[法] |
Frontal analysis | 迎头法 |
Displacement analysis | 顶替法 |
Development | 展开 |
Ascending development | 上行展开[法] |
Descending development | 下行展开[法] |
Two-dimensional development | 双向展开[法] |
Radial development | 径向展开[法] |
Centripedal development | 向心展开[法] |
Multiple development | 多次展开[]法] |
Slurry packing | 匀浆填充[法] |
Continuous development | 连续展开[法] |
Circular development | 环开展开[法] |
Programmed multiple develop-ment | 程序多次展开[法] |
Bioautography | 生物自显影法 |
Moving boundary electrophoresis | 移动界面电泳 |
Zone electrophoresis | 区带电泳 |
Paper electrophoresis | 纸电泳 |
High voltage electrophoresis | 高压电泳 |
Gel electrophoresis | 凝胶电泳 |
Isoelectric focusing | 等电点聚焦 |
Immuno electrophoresis | 免疫电泳 |
Countercurrent electrophoresis | 对流电泳 |
Rocket electrophoresis | 火箭电泳 |
Isotachophoresis | 等速电泳 |
Field flow fractionation,FFF | 场流分极法 |
Chromatograph | 色谱仪 |
Gas chromatograph | 气相色谱仪 |
Universal gas chromatograph process gas chromatograph | 通用气相色谱仪 |
Process gas chromatograph | 流程气相色谱仪 |
Capillary gas chromatograph | 毛细管报相色谱仪 |
Multidimensional gas chromato-graph | 多维气相色谱你 |
Preparative liquid chromatograph | 制备气相色谱仪 |
gas chromatograph gas chromatograph-mass spec-trometer,GC-MS | 气[相色谱]-质[谱]联用仪 |
Preparative liquid chromatograph | 制备液相色谱仪 |
High performance liquid chroma-tograph | 高效液相色谱仪 |
Supercritical fluid chromatograph | 超临界流体色谱仪 |
Ion chromatograph | 离子色谱仪 |
Rotating thin layer chromatograph | 旋转薄层色谱仪 |
Thin layer chromatogram scanner | 薄层扫描仪 |
Sample injector | 进样器 |
Vaporizer | 气化室 |
splitter | 分流器 |
Chromatographic column | 色谱柱 |
Packed column | 填充柱 |
Micropacked column | 微填充柱 |
Capillary column | 毛细管柱 |
Open tubular column | 空心柱 |
Wall coated open tubular column,WCOT | 涂壁空白柱 |
Porous layer open tubular column,PLOT | 多孔层空白柱 |
Support coated open tubular column,SCOT | 涂载体空白柱 |
Packed capillary column | 填充毛细管柱 |
Detector | 检测器 |
Concentration sensitive detector | 浓度敏感型检测器 |
Mass sensitive detector | 质量敏感型检测器 |
Integral type detector | 积分型检测器 |
Differential type detecftor | 微分型检测器 |
Thermal conductivity detector,TCD | 热导检测器 |
Flame ionization detector,FFID | 火焰离子化检测器 |
Photoionization detector,PID | 光离子化检测器 |
Flame photometric detector,FPD | 火焰光度检测器 |
Electron capture detector,ECD | 电子捕获检测器 |
Microwave plasma emission spec-troscopic detector | 微波等离子体发射光谱检测器 |
Thermionic detector | 热离子检测器 |
Ion trap detector | 离子阱检测器 |
Mass selective detector,MSD | 质量选性择[性] 检测器 |
Ultraviolet-visible light detector | 紫外-可凶光检测器 |
Infrared detector | 红外检测器 |
Fluorescence detector | 荧光检测器 |
Differential refractive index detector | 示差折光率检测器 |
Electrochemical detecftor | 电化学检测器 |
Gas density balance | 气体密度天平 |
Conductivity detector | 电导 |
Microcoulometric detector | 微库仑检测器 |
Densitometer | 光密度计 |
Spreader | 涂布 |
Developing tank | 展开槽 |
Sandwich chamber | 夹层槽 |
Fraction collector | 流分收集 |
Constant pressutre pump | 恒压泵恒流泵 |
Reciprocating piston pump | 往复式活塞泵 |
Pneumatic pump | 气动泵 |
Thin layer plate | 薄层板 |
Suppressor column | 抑制柱 |
Pre-column | 前置柱 |
Guard column | 保护柱 |
Post column reactor | 柱后反应 |
Sintered plate | 烧结构 |
Fluorescent thin layer plate | 荧光薄层板 |
Stationary phase | 固定相 |
Adsorbent | 吸附剂 |
Stationary liquid | 固定液 |
Chemically bonded phase | 化学键合相 |
Porous polymer beads | 高子分多孔微环 |
Mobile phase carrier gas | 流动相 |
Developing solvent | 载气 |
Ion exchanger | 展开剂 |
Modifier | 离子交换剂 |
Pellicular packing | 改性剂 |
Totally porous pcking | 薄壳型填充剂 |
Eluate | 全多孔型填充剂 |
Effluent | 洗脱剂 |
Strong acid type ion exchanger | 流出液 |
Weak acid type ion exchanger | 强酸型离子交换剂 |
Strong base type ion exchanger | 强碱型离散子交换剂 |
Weak base type ion exchanger | 弱碱型离子交换剂 |
Cation exchanger | 阳离子交换剂 |
Anion exchanger | 阴离子交换剂 |
Dead time | 死时间 |
Retention time | 保留时间 |
Adjusted retention time | 调整保留时间 |
Corrected retention time | 校正保留时间 |
Net retention time | 净保留时间 |
Dead volume | 死体积 |
Retention volume | 保留体积 |
Adjusted retention volume | 调整保留体积 |
Corrected retention volume | 校正保留体积 |
Net tetention volume | 净保留体积 |
Specific retention volume | 比保留体积 |
Relative retention | 相对保留值 |
Retention index | 保留指数 |
Phase ratio | 相比[率] |
Capacity factor | 容量因子 |
Column efficiency | 柱效率 |
Theoretical plate | 理论塔板数 |
Number of theoretical plates | 理论塔板高 |
Height equivalent to a theoretic-cal plate ,HETP | 有效塔板数 |
resolution | 分离度 |
Separation number | 分离数 |
Response | 响应[值] |
Relative response | 相对响应值 |
Correction factor | 校正因子 |
Flow rate of carrier gas | 载气平均线速 |
Pressure gradient correction factor | 压力梯度校正因子 |
Liquid phase loading | 液相载荷量 |
Extra column effect | 柱外效应 |
Edge effect | 边缘效应 |
Rf value | RF值 |
Wall effect | 管壁效应 |
Separation factor | 分离因子 |
Interstitial | 间隙体积 |
Pore volume | 孔体积 |
Permeability | 渗透性 |
Exchange capacity | 交换容量 |
Tailing factor | 拖层因子 |
Chromatographic peak | 色谱图 |
Chromatogram | 色谱峰 |
Peak base | 峰底 |
Peak height | 峰高 |
Peak width | 峰宽 |
Peak width at half geight | 半高峰宽 |
Peak area | 峰面积 |
Tailing peak | 拖层峰 |
Leading peak | 前伸峰 |
Ghost peak | 假峰 |
Distorted peak | 畸峰 |
Baseline | 基线 |
Baseline drift | 基线漂移 |
Baseline noise | 基线噪声 |
Normalization | 归一法 |
External standard method | 外标法 |
Absolute method | 绝对法 |
Addition method | 叠加法 |
Band broadening | 谱带增宽 |
Back flushing | 反吹 |
Conditioning | 老化 |
Column bleeding | 柱流失 |
Van Deemter equation | 范第姆特方程 |
Golay equation | 弋雷方程 |
Longitudinal diffusion | 纵向扩散 |
Molecular diffusion | 分子扩散 |
Deey diffusion | 涡流扩散 |
Mass transfer resistance | 传质阻力 |
Gadient elution | 梯度洗脱 |
Isocratic elution | 等度洗脱 |
Isorheic eluton | 恒流量洗脱 |
Pressure rogramming | 程序变压[力洗脱] |
Eluotropic series | 洗脱序 |
Stop-flow injection | 停流进样 |
3、电化学分析 |
Polarography | 极谱法 |
voltammetry | 伏安法 |
Absorption spectroelectrochemis-try | 吸收光变电化学 |
AC polarography | 交流极谱法 |
AC pulse polarography | 交流脉冲极谱法 |
AC voltammetry | 交流伏安法 |
Cyclic AC voltammetry | 循环交流伏安法 |
Fourier transform AC voltamme-try | 傅里叶变换交流伏安法 |
Second harmonic Acvoltamme-try | 二阶揩波交流伏安法 |
Adsorptive[stripping voltamme-try | 吸附[溶出]伏安法 |
Alternating current chronopoten-tiometry | 交流计时电位法 |
Alternating voltage chronopoten-tiometry | 交变电压计时电位法 |
Amperometric titration,ampero-metry | 电流滴定[] |
Differential amperometry | 示差电流滴定[法] |
Anodic stripping | 阳极溶出[分析] |
Biamperometric titration,biam-perometry | 双指示电极电流滴定[法] |
Bipotentiometric titration,bipotentiometry | 双指示电极电位滴定[法] |
Cathodic stripping | 阴极溶出[法] |
Charge step polarography | 电荷阶跃极谱法 |
Chronoamperometry | 计时电流法 |
Chronocoulumetry | 计时库仑法 |
Chonopotentiometry | 计时电位法 |
Derivative chronootentiometry | 导数计时电位法 |
Conductometric titation | 电导滴定[法] |
Constant current coulometry | 恒电流库仑法 |
Constant current electrolysis | 恒电流电解法 |
Controlled potential coulometric totration | 控制电位库仑滴定[法] |
Convolution voltammetry | 卷积伏安法 |
Coulometry | 库仑法 |
Coulostatic method | 恒电量法 |
Current reversal chronoppotentio-metry | 电流回扫计时电位法 |
Current scanning polarography | 电流扫描极谱法 |
Cyclic chronopotentiometry | 循环计时电位法 |
Cyclic voltammetry | 循环伏安法 |
Dead-stop ent poijt | 永停终点 |
Demodulation polarography | 解调极谱[法] |
Derivative pulse polargoraphy | 导数脉冲极谱[法] |
Dielectrometric titration,diele-ctrometry | 介电[常数]滴定[法] |
Differential polarography | 示差极谱[法] |
Electroanalytical chemistry | 电分析化学 |
Electropravimetry | 电重量法 |
Internal electrogravimetry | 内电解法 |
Electrography | 电谱法 |
Galve\anstat method | 恒电流云消雾散 |
High frequency conductometric totration,high frequency | 高频电导滴定[法] |
Higher harmonic Acpolarogra-phy | 多阶揩波交流极谱法 |
Intermodulation voltammetry | 互调伏安法 |
Intermodulation polarography | 互调极谱法 |
Kalousek polarography | 卡活塞克极谱法 |
Modulation polarography | 调 |
Multi-sweep polarography | 多扫描极谱法 |
Oscillopolarography | 示波极谱法 |
Oscillographic titration | 示波滴定[法] |
Oscillopolarographic totration | 示波极谱滴定[法] |
Phase selective alternating curr-ent polarography | 相敏交流极谱法 |
DC polarography | 直流极谱法 |
Derivative polarography | 导数极谱法 |
Sampled-current polarography,tast polarography | 采流极谱法 |
Potential step method | 电位阶跃法 |
Potentiomtric stripping analysis | 电位溶出分析 |
Potentiometric titration,poten-tiometry | 电位滴定[法] |
Programmed current chronopo-tentiometry | 程序电流计时电位法 |
Pulse polarography | 脉冲极谱法 |
Radio frequency polarography | 射频极谱法逆极谱法 |
Reversal coulometry | 逆向库仑法 |
Sampled-current voltammetry | 采流伏安法 |
Saw-tooth polarography | 锯齿波极谱法 |
Semi-differential polarography | 半微分极谱法 |
Semi-integral polarography | 半积分极谱法 |
Square wave polarography | 方波极谱法 |
Square wave voltammetry | 方波伏安法 |
Tensammetry | 张力法 |
Trianhular wave polarography | 三角波极变法 |
Inverse voltammetry | 逆向伏安法 |
Automatic analyzer | 自动分析法 |
Autotitrator | 自动滴定仪 |
Polarograpy | 极谱仪 |
Cathode ray polarograpy | 阴极射线极谱仪 |
Potentiometric titrator | 电位滴定仪 |
Potentiostat | 恒电位仪 |
Chemical coulometer | 化学库仑计 |
Ion meter | 离子计 |
PH meter | PH计 |
Automatic sampler | 自动进样器 |
Automonitor | 自动监控器 |
Sensor | 传感器 |
Biosensor | 生物传感器 |
Electrochemical sensor | 电化学传感器 |
Chemical microsensor | 微型化学传感器 |
Electrochemical cell | 电解池 |
Three-electrode cell | 三电极电解池 |
Ion selective field effect tran-sistor,ISFET | 离子交换膜 |
Auxiliary electrode | 铺[助]电极 |
BIMETALLIC ELEbimetallic electrodesCTRODES | 双金属电极 |
Enzyme electrode | 酶电极 |
Calomel electrode | 甘汞电极 |
Capillary electrode | 毛细管电极 |
Carbon paste electrode | 碳糊电极 |
Ceramic membrane electrode | 陶瓷膜电极 |
Coated wire electrode | 涂丝电网极 |
Counter electrode | 对电极 |
Dropping mercury electrode | 滴汞电极 |
Ion selective electrode | 离子选择电极 |
Gas sensing electrode | 气敏电极 |
Homogeneous membrane | 均相膜电极 |
Heterogeneous membrane electrode | 非均相膜电极 |
Polarized electrode | 极化电极 |
Depolarized electrode | 去极化电极 |
Glass electrode | 玻璃电极 |
Graphite electrode | 石墨电极 |
Hanging mercury drop electrode | 悬汞电极 |
Hydrogen electrode | 氢电极 |
Normal hydrogen electrode,standard hyerogen electrode | 标准氢电极 |
Liquid membrane electrode | 液膜电极 |
Mercury film electrode | 汞膜电极 |
Mercury pool electrode | 汞池电极 |
Microelectrode | 微电极 |
Noble electrode | 惰性电极 |
Optically transparent vitreous carbon electrode | 光透玻璃碳电极 |
Oxygen electrode | 氧电极 |
PVC membrane electrode | PVC膜电极 |
Rotating electrode | 旋转电极 |
Rotating disk electrode | 旋转圆盘电极 |
Rotating ring-disk electrode | 旋转环-盘电极 |
Sleeve-type reference electrode | 套筒式参比电极 |
Streaming mercury electrode | 流汞电极 |
Wax-impregnated graphity elec-trode | 浸蜡石墨电极 |
Adsorption current | 吸附电流 |
Prepeak | 前峰 |
Postpeak | 后峰 |
Tensammetric peak | 张力峰 |
Postwave | 后波 |
Catalytic wave | 催化波 |
Adsorptive complex wave | 络合吸附波 |
Catalytic hydrogen wave | 催化氢波 |
Polarographic wave | 极谱波 |
Prewave | 前波 |
Reversible wave | 可逆波 |
Irreversible wave | 不可逆波 |
Adsorption wave | 吸附波 |
Hydrogen wave | 氢波 |
Polarogram | 极谱图 |
Voltammogram | 伏安图 |
Cyclic voltammogram | 循环伏安图 |
Catalytic current | 催化电流 |
Cathodic current | 阴极电流 |
Charging current | 充电电流 |
Anodic current | 阳极电流 |
Diffusion current | 扩散电流 |
Faradaic current | 法拉第二流 |
Pulse current | 脉冲电流 |
Limitingcurrent | 极限电流 |
Kinetic current | 动力电流 |
Migration current | 迁移电流 |
Mokulated current | 调制电流 |
Peak current | 峰电流 |
Residual current | 残余电流 |
Electrocapillary curve | 电毛细管曲线 |
Polarographic maximum | 极谱极大 |
Tensammetric curve | 张力曲线 |
Convolution principle | 卷积原量 |
Current density | 电流密度 |
Currnet density | 电流效率 |
Current feedbadk | 电流反馈 |
Current reversal | 电流回扫 |
Decomposition voltage | 分解电压 |
Capillary constant | 毛细管常数 |
Diffusion current constant | 扩散电流常数 |
Drop time | 滴下时间 |
Electrocapillaty maximum | 电毛细管极大 |
Electrode process | 电极过程 |
Hysteresis | 滞后现象 |
Ilkovic equation | 伊匀科维奇方程[式] |
Maximum of the first kind | 第一类极大 |
Maximum of maximum of the second kkind | 第二类极大 |
Maximum suppressor | 极大抑制剂 |
Mobility | 迁移率 |
Peak potential | 峰电位 |
Oxidaton potential | 氧化电位 |
Oxidation-reducton potential | 氧化还原电位 |
Diffusion potential | 扩散电位 |
Double layer potential | [电]双层电位 |
Half-wave potential | 半波电位 |
Nernstian potential | 能斯特电位 |
Reduction potential | 还原电位 |
Standard potential | 标准电位 |
Rate determining step | 决速步 |
Shielding | 屏蔽 |
Supporting electrolyte | 支持电解质 |
Suppressor | 抑制剂 |
Total ionic strength adjustment buffer,TISAB | 总离子强度缓冲剂 |
Voltage step | 电压阶跃 |
Voltage sweep | 电压扫描 |
Current step | 电流阶跃 |
Current sweep | 电流扫描 |
4、质谱分析 |
Mass spectrometry | 质谱法 |
Mass spectrograph,mass spec-trometer | 质谱仪 |
Static mass spectrometer | 静态质谱仪 |
Dynamic mass spectrometer | 动态质谱仪 |
Single focusing massspectrometer | 单聚焦质谱仪 |
Doulble focusing mass spectrome-ter | 双聚焦质谱仪 |
Ion optics | 离子光学 |
Ion beam | 离子束 |
Atomic mass unit | 原子质量单位 |
Mass charge ratio | 质荷比 |
Mass dispersion | 质量色散 |
Mass range | 质量范围 |
Ion source | [质量]分辨率 |
Knudsen ion source | 离子源 |
Lelctron ionization | 克努森离子源 |
Secondary ion | 电子电离 |
Thermal ioniztion | 次级离子 |
Ion bombardme nt | 热电离 |
Ion bombardment ion source | 离子轰击离子源 |
Duoplasmatron ion source | 双等离子体离子源 |
High frequency spark ion source | 高频炎花离子源 |
High-voltage glow-discharge ion source | 高压辉光放电离子源 |
Low-voltage arc ion source | 低压电弧离子源激光离子源 |
Laser ion source | 激光离子源 |
Laser multiphoton ion source | 激光多光子离子源 |
Chemical ionization,CI | 化学电离 |
Fidld ionization,FI | 场电离 |
Field desorption,FD | 场解吸 |
Fast atom bombardment ion source ,FAB | 快速原子轰击离子源 |
Magnetic analyzer | 磁分析器 |
Electrostatic analyzer | 静电分析器 |
Magnetic field scanning | 磁场扫描 |
Electric field scanning | 电场扫描 |
Mass marker | 质量数指示器 |
Single collector | 单接收器 |
Multiple collector | 多接收器 |
Electron multiplier | 电子倍增器 |
Channeltron | 通道倍增器 |
Semiconductor detector | 半导体检测器 |
Ion photographic plate | 离子感光板 |
Omegatron | 回旋质谱仪 |
ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer,ICR | 离子回旋共振质谱仪 |
Radio frequency mass spectrome-ter,RFMS | 射频质谱仪 |
Time-of –flight mass spectrome-ter TOFMS | 飞行时间质谱仪 |
Quadrupole mass spectrometer,QMS | 四极质谱仪 |
Triple-stage quadrupole mass spectromerer,TSQ[MS] | 三节四极质谱仪 |
Cycloidal mass spectrometer | 摆线质谱仪 |
Double beam mass spectrometer | 双束质谱仪 |
Helium leak detection mass spect-rometer | 氦质谱探漏仪 |
Ion microprobe mass analyzer,LAMMA | 离子探针质量分析器 |
Laser microprobe mass analyzer,meter,FTMS | 激光探针质量分析器 |
Reverse double focusing mass spectrometer | 反置双聚焦质谱计 |
Fourier transform mass spectro-meter,FTMS | 傅里叶变换质谱计 |
Tandom mass spectrometer | 串联质谱仪 |
Mass separation/mass identifica-tion spectrometry | 质量分离-质量鉴定法 |
Ionization potential | 电离电位 |
Appearance potential | 初视电位 |
Ionization efficiency | 电离效率 |
Ionization energy | 电离能 |
Base peak | 基峰 |
Normalized intensity | 归一化强度 |
Peak matching method | 峰匹配法 |
Total ion current | 总离子流 |
Multi-atomic ion | 多原子离子 |
Adduct ion | 加合离子 |
Cluster ion | 簇离子 |
Multiple-charged ion | 多电荷离子 |
Molecular ion | 分子离子 |
Parent ion | 母离子 |
Fragment ion | 碎片离子 |
Precursor ion | 先驱离子 |
D\aughter ion | 子离子 |
Enve-electron ion | 偶电子离子 |
Odd-electron ion | 奇电子离子 |
Rearrangement ion | 重排离子 |
Metastable ion | 亚稳离子 |
Metastable scanning | 亚稳扫描 |
Momentum spectrum | 动量谱 |
Ion kinetic energy spectroscopy,IKES | 离子动能谱法 |
Linked scan | 联动扫描 |
Single ion monitoring | 单离子监测 |
Multiple ion monitoring | 多离子监测 |
Umlti-ion selection ,MIS | 多离子选择 |
Collisional activation | 碰撞活化 |
Molecular separator | 分子分离器同位素峰 |
Isotopic peak | 同位素峰 |
Isotopic dilution mass spectrome-try | 同位素稀释质谱法 |
Positive ion mass spectrum | 正离子质谱 |
Negative ion mass spectrum | 负离子质谱 |
Charge exchange spectrum | 电荷交换谱 |
Mass discrimination | 质量歧视效应 |
Polarization effect | 极化效应 |
Space-charge effect | 空间电荷效应 |
Background factor | 背景因子 |
Line factor | 谱线因子 |
Relative sensitivity coefficent | 相对灵敏度系数 |
Exposure | 曝光量 |
Detection line | 检测线 |
Background f mass spectrum | 质谱本底 |
5、核磁共振分析 |
0nuclear magnetic resonance spect-roscopy,NMR[spectroscopy] | 核磁共振波谱法 |
Proton magnetic resonance,PMR | 质子核磁共振 |
13C nuclear magnetic resonance,13C-NMR | 碳-13核磁人振 |
Multi-nuclear magnetic | 多核磁共振 |
Spin quantum number | 自旋量子数 |
Magnetic quantum mumber | 磁量子数 |
Nuclear magnetic moment | 核磁矩 |
Nuclear magnetic moment | 核四极矩 |
Nuclear quadrupole moment | 哈算符[算符] |
Hamiltonian | 布活赫方程 |
Bloch equation | 旋转坐标系 |
Rotating coordinates,rotating frame | 相关时间 |
Correlation time | 相关函数 |
Correlation fumction | 洛伦兹线型 |
Lorentzian curve | 高斯线型 |
Gaussian curve | 磁化率 |
Magnetic susceptibility | 磁导率 |
Magnetic permeability | 磁化强度 |
Magnetogyric ratio | 磁旋比 |
Precession | 旋进 |
Larmor frequency | 拉莫尔频率 |
Longitudinal relaxation | 纵向弛豫 |
Transverse relaxation | 横向弛豫 |
Shielding constant | 屏蔽常数 |
Deshielding | 去屏蔽 |
Paramagnetic shielding | 顺磁屏蔽 |
Saturation | 饱和 |
Sturation factor | 饱和因子 |
Paramagnetic substance | 顺磁物质 |
Paramagnetic effect | 顺磁效应 |
NMR spectrometer | 核磁共振[波谱]仪 |
Continuous wave NMR spectrometer | 连续波核磁共振[波谱]仪 |
Pulsed Fourier transform NMR sectrometer | 脉冲傅里叶变换核磁共振[波谱]仪 |
NMRspectrometer with super-conducting magnet | 超导核磁共振[波谱]仪 |
Field sweep | 扫场 |
Frequency sweep | 扫频 |
Frequency domain | 频域 |
Time domain | 时域 |
Multi-channel spectrometer | 多道谱仪 |
Probe | 探头 |
Pulse width | 脉冲宽度 |
Flip angle | 倾倒角 |
Optimum pulse angle | 最佳倾倒角 |
Spectral width | 谱宽 |
Pulse sequence | 脉冲序列 |
Pulse interval | 脉冲间隔 |
Pulse interval | 脉冲延迟 |
Pulse delay | 采样时间 |
Dwell time | 取数时间 |
aquisition time | 吸收谱 |
Dispersion spectrum | 色散谱 |
Power spectrum | 功率谱 |
Computer of average transients | 信号平均累加回 |
Shimming | 匀场 |
Shim coil | 匀场线圈 |
Main band | 主带 |
Side band | 边带 |
Phase | 相位 |
External lock | 外锁 |
Internal lock | 内锁 |
Free induction decay | 自由感应衰减 |
Driven equilibrium | 驱动平衡 |
Spin echo | 自旋回波 |
Spin echo refocusing | 自旋回波重聚焦 |
Of-set | 偏置 |
Folding ,fold back effect | 折叠[效应] |
Time averaging method | 时间平均法 |
Forst order spectrum | 一级图谱 |
Second order spectrum | 二级 |
Magnetic equivalence | 磁全同 |
Chemical equivalence | 化学全同 |
Combination line | 综合峰 |
Rule of “mutual attraction | 向心法则 |
Deceptively simple spectrum | 假象简单图谱 |
Off resonance | 偏共振 |
Chemical shift | 化学位移 |
-value | ?值 |
Diamagnetic shift | 抗磁位移 |
Paramagnetic shift | 顺磁位移 |
Solvent shift | 溶剂位移 |
Chemical shift anisotropy | 化学位移各向导性 |
Coupling | 偶合 |
Spin-spin splitting | 自旋-自旋裂分 |
Scalar coupling | 标量偶合 |
Coupling constant | 偶合常数 |
Spin echo correlated spectroscopy,SECSY | 自旋回波 |
Residual coupling constant | 剩余偶合常数 |
Long-range coupling | 远程偶合 |
Virtual long-range coupling | 虚假远程偶合 |
g-factor | G 因子 |
Line broadening | 谱线增宽 |
Spinning side band | 旋转边带 |
Isotope side band | 同位素边峰 |
Homonuclear decoupling | 同核去偶 |
Heteronuclear decoupling | 异核去偶 |
Double resonance | 双共振 |
Double irradiation | 双照射 |
Spin decoupling | 自旋去偶 |
Multiple irradiatin | 多重照射 |
Internuclear double resonance,INDOR | 核间双共振 |
Electron-nuclear double resonance,ENDOR | 电子-核双共振 |
Spin tickling | 自旋微扰 |
Wide-band decoupling | 宽带去偶 |
Proton noise decoupling | 质子噪声去偶 |
Gated decoupling | 门控去偶 |
Nuclear Overhauser effect,NOE | 核欧沃豪斯效应 |
Time sharing | 分时 |
Local field | 局部场 |
Effective field | 有效场 |
Spectral pattirn | 谱型 |
Singlet | 单峰 |
Doublet | 双峰 |
Double dorblet | 双双峰 |
Triplet | 三教师峰 |
Quartet | 四重峰 |
Multiplet | 多重峰 |
Peri effect | 近位效应 |
Chemical exchange | 化学交换 |
Deuterium exchange | 氘交换 |
Wide band NMR | 宽谱线核磁共振 |
Two-dimensional spectrum | 二维谱 |
Preparation period | 准备期 |
Evolution period | 发展期 |
Mixing period | 混合期 |
Detection period | 检测期 |
Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization,CIDNP | 化学诱导动态核极化 |
Deuterated solvent | 氘化溶剂 |
Relaxation reagent | 弛豫试剂 |
Reference compound | 参比物 |
Internal standard | 内标 |
External standard | 外标 |
Tetramethylsilane,TMS | 四甲基硅烷 |
Hexamethyldisiloxane,HMDSO | 六甲基二硅醚 |
Hexamethyldisilane,HMDS | 六甲基二硅烷 |
Sodium4,4-dimethyl-4-silapen-tan esulfonate,DSS | 4,4-二甲基硅代戊磺酸钠 |
Shift reagent | 位移试剂 |
Lanthanide shift reagent | 镧系位移试剂 |
Paramagenetic shift reagent | 顺磁性位移试剂 |
Chiral shift reagent | 手性位移试剂 |
Polarization transfer | 极化转移 |
Saturation transfer | 饱和转移 |
Cross polarization | 交叉极化 |
Sross relaxation | 交叉弛豫 |
Solvent elimination technique | 溶剂峰消除技术 |
Homogeneity spoiling pulse ,HSP | 均匀性破坏脉冲 |
Integral accuracy | 积分精度 |
Simulated spectrum | 模拟谱 |
Difference spectrum | 示差谱 |
NMR imaging | 核磁共振成象 |
Multiple quantum transition,MQT | 多量子跃迁 |