USP covers two compendial water qualities (USP Purified Water and USP Water for Injection). This Guide supports both these water qualities plus additional non-compendial waters including "Drinking Water". It is common practice to name non-compendial waters (exclusive of "Drinking Water") used in pharmaceutical manufacturing by the final treatment step (i.e., Reverse Osmosis/RO water, deionized water/DI water, etc.). USP包含两种药典规定用水药典规定用水质量(USP纯水和USP注射用水)。本指南即支持这两种水质,另外附加包括“饮用水”在内的非药典规定用水药典规定用水。 通常习惯骨终处理步骤(即,反渗透水/RO水,去离子水/ DI水,等等)来命名在制药生产中使用的非药典规定用水药典规定用水(“饮用水”除外)。 Guidance on establishing specifications for monographed USP water is provided in the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP). Additionally, the FDA Guide to Inspections of High Purity Water Systems (which was developed for FDA personnel) also provides useful information to the user. 关于制定USP各论用水的技术指标的指南在USP中提供。此外,FDA高纯度水系统的检查指南(由FDA工作人员制定)也为用户提供有用信息。 2.2 UNITED STATES PHARMACOPOEIA (USP) 美国药典(USP) USP is a Guide to producing medicinal products for consumption within the US. USP specify standards of quality, purity, packaging, and labeling for a number of waters including two bulk waters, "Water for Injection"and "Purified Water" used in the preparation of compendial (USP) dosage forms. This Guide is concerned with the production of these two compendial (USP) waters and does not address the other "packaged waters"monographed by the USP. USP 24 (and supplements) is the current version, at the time this Guide was prepared. USP是生产在美国国内消费的药品指南。USP具体规定了许多水包括在药典(USP)制剂中使用的两种散装水,“注射用水”和“纯水”在内的许多水的的质量、纯度、包装和标签标准。本指南与生产这两种药典(USP)水有关但没有提及USP各论的其他“整装水”。在本指南编纂完成的时候,USP 24(和增刊)是现行版本。 2.2.1 USP Purified Water USP纯水 Official monograph requirements for "Purified Water" require that "Purified Water": “纯化水”的药典各论规定要求“纯化水”: ● Is obtained from water complying with the "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Primary Drinking Water Regulations, or comparable regulations of the European Union or Japan, and will be referred to subsequently as "Drinking Water". ● Contains no added substance ● Is obtained by a suitable process ● Meets the requirements for Water Conductivity ● Meets the requirements for Total Organic Carbon (TOC) ● 从符合“美国环境保护局全国初级饮用水条例”,或符合与之相近的欧洲或日本条例的水中获得,并且将随后被作为“饮用水” 参考。 ● 不包含添加物质 ● 通过适当工艺获得 ● 符合水电导率要求 ● 符合总有机碳(TOC)要求 2.2.2 USP Water for Injection (WFI) USP注射用水(WFI) Official monograph requirements for "Water for Injection" require that "Water for Injection": “注射用水”的药典各论规定要求“注射用水”: ● Meets all of the requirements for "Purified Water" ● Is obtained by a suitable process and purified by distillation or Reverse Osmosis ● Meets the requirements of the Bacterial Endotoxin test and contains not more than 0.25 USP Endotoxin Unit per ml ● Is prepared using suitable means to minimize microbial growth ● 符合 “纯化水”的所有要求 ● 通过适当工艺获得并经过蒸馏或RO纯化 ● 符合细菌内毒素试验的要求并且不包含超过0.25 USP EU/ml的内毒素 ● 通过使用适当的方法使微生物生长降到最低来制备 |